What neurotransmitter is supposed to be affected by the ampakines?
As glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the CNS, activation of glutamate receptors should induce arousal and maintain wakefulness. Ampakines, which are glutamate AMPA receptor agonists, have been examined for their ability to influence respiration.
How does Adrafinil work?
The principal pharmacological effect of amphetamines is to increase the release and decrease the reuptake of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine throughout the brain. The stimulants adrafinil and modafinil are agonists at the noradrenergic postsynaptic (α1) receptors. Correspondingly, what is pramiracetam used for? It is marketed by Menarini under the brand name Pramistar as a treatment for memory and attention deficits in aging people with neurodegenerative and vascular dementias in Italy and some Eastern European countries.
Is vinpocetine safe?
When taken by mouth: Vinpocetine is POSSIBLY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth appropriately, short-term. Vinpocetine can cause some side effects including stomach pain, nausea, sleep disturbances, headache, dizziness, nervousness, and flushing of the face. And another question, what is a nootropic compound? Nootropics, or “smart drugs,” are a class of substances that can boost brain performance. They are sometimes called cognition enhancers or memory enhancing substances. Nonprescription substances that can enhance brain performance or focus — such as caffeine and creatine — are also considered nootropics.
Keeping this in consideration, can modafinil cause weight gain?
A 30-lb weight gain over a 6-month period occurred following discontinuation of modafinil. Reinstitution of modafinil resulted in a 10-lb. weight loss over a 6-week period. Conclusions: Modafinil treatment resulted in a significant weight loss in this patient, possibly due to reducing clozapine-associated fatigue.