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What is a malate in biology?
Malate is the ionized form (an ester or a salt) of malic acid. The stereoisomeric form produced naturally is L-malate. It is involved in Krebs cycle. Krebs cycle (or citric acid cycle) is a series of redox reactions that occur in the mitochondrion to ultimately generate chemical energy that fuel metabolic reactions. Dhuʻl-H. 13, 1442 AH
Also, what is meant by malate?
Definition of malate : a salt or ester of malic acid. What is Malet? Mal´et. n. 1. A little bag or budget. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, published 1913 by G.
What does succinate mean in English?
succinic acid Definition of succinate : a salt or ester of succinic acid. What is malate plant? Malate is a central metabolite of the plant cell with important roles in plant physiology and metabolism. Here, we summarize the most recent advances in our understanding of malate homeostasis in central metabolism, guard cell functioning, and root exudation.
How does malate become pyruvate?
In the malate-pyruvate pathway, malate is exported from the mitochondria to the cytosol and converted directly to pyruvate by ME1. Also, how is malate made? The primary enzyme in the malate-aspartate shuttle is malate dehydrogenase. First, in the cytosol, malate dehydrogenase catalyses the reaction of oxaloacetate and NADH to produce malate and NAD+. In this process, two electrons generated from NADH, and an accompanying H+, are attached to oxaloacetate to form malate.
Is malate an enzyme?
Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) is an enzyme widely distributed among living organisms and is a key protein in the central oxidative pathway.
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